Who We Are
The Theological
Foundation for Reform,
Renewal and a new way of being Catholic
What
Christianity consists of through each age is based on 1) the
Gospels and what that society’s current understanding of
them may be, and 2) the evolution of the institutional
church as it attempts to interpret and then carry along the
message of Jesus, incorporating the various interpretations
of the preceding ages. The longer Christianity goes on, the
more necessary it is to go back, to make certain that we
have our priorities in order and that interpretations
arising in various cultures and ages have not infiltrated
and camouflaged the original message and life of Jesus.
The structure
of the church has historically evolved over time. There has
never been ONE WAY – rather it was “what works for the
particular times. In St. Paul’s era, there was very little
structure because Paul and others thought Jesus would return
some time soon. So why organize?
After Paul’s
death, those certain epistles which were not written by him
– but rather in his name and thereby latching on to his
authority (the letters to Timothy, Titus, Colossians,
Ephesians and Hebrews were probably not written by Paul
himself) – were concerned with structure.
The Church of
the post-Paul time wanted a structure which would preserve
what they had, what had been handed down. They had many
presbyters and bishops – set up in a way that no one was a
guru or a boss. The admonition of these epistles was for
family men who knew how to take care of their own families,
because they would protect the church in the same way.
But
eventually, even those presbyters found that they could not
always get along, and so in the second century a single
bishop emerged to run the whole local show.
The
description of “the Church” does not often occur in the New
Testament, but “the churches” does. For the followers close
to Jesus’ day and immediately after the times of the
Apostles, all communities were local, and all had their
unique demands and requirements. Only in the Letter to the
Colossians and the Letter to the Ephesians does the
expression “the Church” occur often.
Ephesians and
Colossians are the two most important documents that set, or
explain the set-up, of the emerging structure of the Church.
The Church organized itself to protect itself against “new
ideas” and “false teachers.” They wanted to preserve only
what Jesus said. Of course, it worked in large measure. But
it also brought the seed of not being able to appreciate new
insights of the Holy Spirit and of going stagnant.
The Church of
the eighth decade (according to the faux-Paul epistles) had
criteria for presbyters and bishops that fit the times. Even
later requirements for college education for priests –
obviously not a requirement for the apostles – fit the need
of running a parish. And that need still holds, for running
a parish. However, for priests not running a parish or for
those engaged in any number of other dimensions of ministry,
we must call to mind the practicality set in motion by the
Early Church: what works.
Biblical
Guidance
We don’t have
any of the original copies of the New Testament. What we
have are copies – made later by many who copied them by
hand. And, in that process, transmitted many mistakes and
many contradictions.
The New
Testament consists of 27 book, with the key books being the
four Gospels. The earliest Gospel was written by Mark about
35 to 40 years after Jesus’ death, and the latest of the
four Gospels was John, written somewhere around 60 to 70
years after Jesus’ death. The earliest fragment of a Gospel
is John 18 (“P52”), dating to early Second Century, possibly
120 C.E. to 140 C.E.
The earliest
complete copy of John is from around the year 200 C.E., so
that between the writing of the Gospels and the earliest
existent full copy of even one of the Gospels we have today,
there was a period of approximately 100 years or more.
Until the
invention of the printing press in the late 15th Century,
all copies of the Gospels and the New Testament were copied
by hand. Only when the printing press came into existence do
we find uniform copies. Prior to the invention of the
printing press, we have nearly 10,000 copies of the Gospels
in Latin, these being, of course, translations and not
copies of the original. It is the Greek versions which are
most important, and of these approximately 5,700 copies in
Greek survive today – some few of them full Gospels, but
most being fragments of various lengths.
It was not
until the year 1707 that biblical scholar John Mill of
Oxford considered that there might be mistakes in the
copies. He reviewed only 100 manuscripts, but catalogued
30,000 places where there were variations. Among the
approximately 5,700 various sized manuscripts of the Greek
Gospels between the second and the fifteenth centuries which
we know of today, there are variously catalogued 100,000 to
400,000 “mistakes” we can see. Most of these are
unimportant, a misspelling, a skipping of a word, or
something like that. But some are indeed substantive, for
example:
- In the
Gospel of Mark, an early version reads “in the prophecy
of Isaiah.” But this prophecy did not come from Isaiah,
but rather from Malachi. So a later scribe put: “as it
says in the prophets …”
- “Let the
one among you who is without sin cast the first stone …
one by one they all left …” This was not in the original
version of the New Testament, because none of the early
copies of John have this story and none of the
commentaries of the day mention it. There is no mention
of this passage until the 10th Century.
- The
earliest copies of Mark’s Gospel end with “but the women
fled from the tomb and they didn’t say anything to
anyone, for they were afraid.” Later, scribes added the
next 12 verses, including the oft-quoted “Go make
disciples of all nations.”
- In the
Gospel of Mark, a leper asks to be healed, and Jesus
“feeling compassion” healed him. However, it was much
more likely that the original text said that Jesus “got
angry.” In Mark, Jesus often got angry.
- In the
original Gospel of Luke, when Jesus was nailed to the
cross, he said, “Father, forgive them for they do not
know what they are doing.” The earliest versions give
this as a prayer of Jesus for forgiveness of all the
Jewish people. In later times, when there was hatred for
Jews, this entire prayer was simply omitted in copies.
All this is
to say, in this context of determining the elastic
boundaries of Christian renewal, is that the Gospels must be
interpreted with a broad brush, and not a fine brush. It
sends us back, again, to the expansive observation that the
purpose of the Church was as a vehicle for transmitting
Jesus’ new way of living, new way of looking at things, new
way to perceive the presence of God.
What we are
discovering, at the same time that we discover the
weaknesses in what we have for centuries presumed the Bible
to be, is the magnificent diversity of its original
meanings. The Jesus Seminars and the historical questioning
have unlocked untold marvels of insight and beauty of Jesus'
message. On top of this reality came the realization - long
known but never sufficiently appreciated - that Jesus and
his contemporaries spoke in the Aramaic language, and not
the Greek that the four canonical Gospels were written in.
Aramaic is a
vastly different language than Greek. Greek translates
easily and with minor contextual differences to Romance
languages. Aramaic is a very nuanced language, filled with
poetry and hidden meanings. Sentences and concepts can have
literally hundreds of meanings in the Aramaic spoken
language of Jesus, not just the few of the Greek. Thus,
there is a newfound beauty and richness which brings to life
new insights of Jesus' teachings. It also leaves more to our
individual interpretation, and less to rigid single
interpretations - just as did Jesus' method of teaching.
Once again,
we have to conclude that it is essential to transmit the
un-cluttered, un-adorned, life-giving message in tools, in
techniques, in language, in actions, in situations that are
meaningful and robust to their intended audiences.
The Particular
Charism of the Catholic Diocese of One Spirit
We did not
start out with the vision we now have, but somehow the Holy
Spirit moved us in this direction. We have no reason to
believe the movement has stopped, or that we will ever be
frozen in this or any one spot.
Most of the
members of the diocese come from a Roman Catholic
background, and have brought with them at least a little of
the Roman Catholic mindset. This served as a bit of a
stumbling block or anchor, as reality “on the ground” forced
us to recognize other methods and perspectives.
The
Protestant backgrounds of some of our members brought their
own mindsets and anchors. Despite their limitations, the
mixture of our various Christian denominations and cultures
has enriched and made the new Catholic/Christian activities
and theologies which have emerged more real and more
beautiful.
We initially
tried, but we were not very successful at recreating the
Roman Catholic model of parish life as the evidence of lived
Christianity. It was pretty much all we knew, and we tried
to pull it off, but with no luck. At that early time, the
only priests who would have been attracted to us would have
been those working on this same model. Only after the model
changed did we have a different face and a different
attraction. It is not easy to say why the model of parish
life failed in this diocese – and is failing in many other
new attempts besides ours.
Perhaps it is
because potential “parishioners” were themselves used to
something larger, mightier, associated with sturdy buildings
as a sign of credibility. Perhaps potential parishioners did
not feel comfortable in a small community of faith setting –
ill at ease with the intimacy and the inability to remain
anonymous. Perhaps it meant too much having to be on one’s
toes and exposure of one’s inner self. Perhaps, once having
left the routine of Sunday Mass, no lightning struck and
they didn’t feel bad at all … so why go back? Perhaps some
never got much out of the Sunday church service anyway, but
only went to buttress their heavenly odds.
Concomitantly, we noticed that there was much demand for the
blessings of the sacrament of marriage, for baptism and for
funerals, and for other various ways in which we as
individuals were ministering. Such demand generally came
from people who did not attend church regularly, but who
also happened to be wonderful people … seeking to be happy,
open to meaningful explanations of spiritual matters,
already involved in serious thought on the subject.
And so, we
answered those calls – allowing for the room made by the
Holy Spirit. Why, we thought, try to force round pegs into
square holes that so evidently reject those attempts. Why
not give them what they are asking for?]
How our Diocese
speaks to the world today
The Catholic
Diocese of One Spirit comprises individuals and communities
of Christian faith and action, who follow the life and
teachings of Jesus. Ministries exist to serve the particular
changing needs of others.
We band
together in loving friendship and in purposeful ministry in
order to be an effective vehicle/conduit that reflects the
free and life-giving revelations of Jesus to others. We
strive to live the Gospel Ideals in order to do this, and to
model our Diocese on the image of the Apostolic Church, as
presented in the Acts of the Apostles.
We also use
as our guides, the Epistles, the Documents of Vatican II,
the Documents of the Latin American Bishops promulgated in
Medellin, Colombia, in 1968, and the goals and ideals
enunciated so late in the history of the Church by that
segment of the Church so institutionally overlooked and so
rich in spiritual treasure: WOMEN – as so wonderfully
enunciated by the Women’s Ordination Conference.
Our primary
Vision is to be a dedicated group, within the larger One
Church, made up of distinct vocational or avocational
ministries and small communities of faith, each one with its
Deacon for service and/or its Priest for the Eucharist and
the other Sacraments, and its Bishop as a mentor/servant to
them all.
We believe
that a community without the Eucharistic is like a body
without a heart. We choose “Eucharist” in its early-church
relevancy, and not necessarily in its last millennium,
highly-ritualized disguise. The community is a family and
families always eat when there is a family celebration, and
those meals are usually informal and pulsating with realism.
That does not mean that the same format for “Mass” is the
only or the best format for contemporary people to
participate in Jesus’ Eucharist.
We ask for
and we grant open Communion with all the other branches of
the Catholic Church, because we believe that barriers are
not part of Jesus' command to "Love one another." We are
also in communion with all people and with Orthodox and
Protestant branches of Christianity. We welcome all at our
Eucharist. We welcome new forms of Eucharist, fitting for
the times and the people who live in these times.
Following the
example of Jesus, the Christ, we believe that our two main
missions are: to Preach the Good News, and to Heal the sick
and the broken, in the name and manner of Jesus. We try to
realize that when we give, we become. In whatever place we
may be, our role there is to bring peace and wholeness to
that place, healing brokenness in whatever form it takes.
All of us are somewhat “broken” and so we have a challenging
future of service, each to the other. Ministry for us, then,
is always a reciprocal endeavor.
We do this
first through “Being” (recognizing our Christ-Consciousness)
and next through Doing (action, like Jesus). As the old
African proverb says: “When you pray, use your feet” (or
whatever else is at hand).
It sobers us
to observe that the only time Jesus ever got angry was when
he went to church. And the only people he ever got angry at
were church “leaders.” We bear that in mind as we
continually evaluate what kind of a diocese we wish to be
and what we wish to grow toward. God help us to be as humble
and unaffected as was Jesus.
Because of
all this, we have a Christian Moral Dedication which we try
to follow (See the Section "About the Priesthood").
Our Liturgies
may follow a Rite similar to that of the Roman Branch of the
Catholic Church, or they may be very different with
alterations inspired by the Holy Spirit in each Community
and in each Celebration. We believe that each Community
together with its Priest may plan each Eucharist as the Holy
Spirit moves them, while holding – as we do – that Eucharist
is both the real presence and the reminder of the God who
embodies, gives existence and life, to all that is … from
the physical/spiritual Jesus, to the physical/spiritual each
one of us, to every physical form and atom.
We trust the
Spirit enough to provide us with new possibilities and new
insights as we need them, that this Spirit is an
evolutionary force of God’s life-giving presence in the
world. We are here to draw attention to God’s deep presence,
available to all from within, merely by the asking and the
seeking. We have our model in doing this in Jesus, who did
it so perfectly.
We do not see
evangelization as a process to restore and add members to a
church or to build the infrastructure of organized religion.
Rather, we see facets of the external “church” as tools to
help individuals enlighten themselves through discovery and
expression of the God-Within preached by Jesus.
Our goal, as
was Jesus’ goal, is to bring the Good News, to those who are
ready to hear it, of the Beyond that lies Within, just
beneath the surface – the Reign of God / the Presence of God
which infuses all that is with existence, life and
benevolent meaning.
In the Acts
of the Apostles, we see that the Spirit is always racing
ahead … and producing unexpected and unpredictable events
and reactions. When “Church” freezes the Holy Spirit into
scripted actions or defined structural responses, it, in
effect, has tried to box in the Spirit. The result is
stagnation.
To think that
we could possibly categorize and structuralize all the
movements of God’s Spirit is to try and catch the wind. It
shows a lack of trust in God; it closes its eyes to the
unpredictable facts of living all around us; and it
squelches our freedom, joy and hope. The Church’s task is to
open up individuals to all these.
We suspect
that the future will not hold a singular spiritual
perspective or organizational structure, but many thousands
of them. We honor the myriad differences of the expression
of God in all God’s people and in all of God’s universe,
known and yet-unknown. We bless the present and future
multiplication of creative expressions of faith, and we
recognize cultural pluralism as the wondrous expression of
our fecund God.
Our diocese
rejects the time-worn belief that there is a chasm between
the sacred and the profane, spirit and world. We see God’s
pulsating presence in every nook and cranny of the physical
universe, giving it existence, life, meaning and love. There
is not the supernatural vs. the natural; there is only One:
all that is, is within God. There is a reason in John 17:15
that Jesus did not pray that his followers be taken out of
the world: it is that this is the world given to us by the
Father to discover God-Within.
Our
participation in the dawning of the pastoral church in the
new Christian era, is not a restoration of things past; it
is a willing transformation – led by the Spirit – toward
something fresh and unknown, whatever that might be. We
predict nothing. We predetermine nothing. We anticipate
nothing … other than that the Spirit is with us, and that
she will excite our future with love and joy and a
realization of the blazing presence of God in all we do and
all we are.
"We are the ones we've been waiting for."
- Native American wisdom
The Pastoral
Perspective
The Catholic
Diocese of One Spirit seeks, first of all, to be an openly
welcoming church, assiduously tearing down all barriers that
keep people from participation in the experience of God,
fashioned in community with other people of similar good
will.
Secondly, we
seek to manifest the Gospel messages in current, relevant
and meaningful terms to people in today's world who are
hungry for real spirituality - not sugar-coated, condemning,
authoritative, or codified institutional religion.
No Barriers
In the
Gospels, it is clear that Jesus erected no walls to keep any
category of people on the outside. Quite the contrary, Jesus
made consistent, conscious effort to include those whom
society rejected.
Jesus was
constantly in the company of women, who were ostracized and
shut out from meaningful participation and leadership in the
Israel of Jesus' time. Mary Magdalene, Martha, and other
women were his "administrative staff" for travels and
lodgings.
His mother,
Mary, was with him more than might be expected for a grown
man of that time and era. It was a woman at the well whom he
approached. It was a woman, Mary Magdalene, whom he was said
to have loved deeply and who was the first to find the empty
tomb and report the resurrection to the apostles. It was
mainly the women who stayed by Jesus' side during the
crucifixion.
Jesus called
the little children to sit with him, at an era when children
were not to be seen and were considered of so little
importance that they were not mentioned or noticed. Yet
Christ used them as models for us all to be like. This was a
slap in the face of his culture's caste system.
At a time
when the Jewish people were captive to the Roman empire,
Jews kept themselves separate by ritual purifications,
circumcision for males, food laws, and all sorts of
structures that were designed to keep them from being
assimilated into another culture. The Romans were their
despicable captors.
Yet, Jesus
accepted them and interacted with them respectfully. He
cured the daughter of the centurion and said he had not
found greater faith than that of the centurion in all of
Israel. Another centurion, at the crucifixion, stated that
surely this was the Son of God.
Those who
were sick or were mentally ill were ostracized and
considered possessed by demons. Yet Christ took them to
himself and treated them with human respect and with the
recognition of their status as children of God.
On and on, in
case after case, story after story, Jesus raised no barriers
to anyone. His love and absolute acceptance was pervasive.
And so, how could we do less? We in the Catholic Diocese of
One Spirit try to keep that ideal. Everyone is welcome to
the love of Christ. Everyone is welcome in this church which
is dedicated to birthing this Christ-force in the world.
Gays and
lesbians are welcome, for this is their church also.
Divorced people seeking remarriage are welcome; if God is
love - the surest thing we know - then it is God who gives
them the free gift of love again ... and we do not need to
validate that for God. People who disagree with what others
hold as dogmas, doctrines or creeds, or people who may have
a different philosophical approach to life, but who still
hold to the centrality of Jesus' message - all those find a
place with us if they wish.
People who
follow their own consciences, even if those consciences are
in conflict with what others find to be "moral" - such as
people who live together outside the marriage bond, people
who have abortions or practice birth control, people who
make judgments about life and death issues, etc. - there are
no barriers to these or any other people within the Catholic
Diocese of One Spirit.
It is crucial
to the Catholic Diocese of One Spirit that we place no more
restrictions on people than Christ would have placed. We do
not wish to merit his excoriation as modern-day hypocrites
who would place burdensome laws and rules on people which do
not recognize the spirit of God living within them.
Ours is not a
welcome that ensnares them, only to ultimately want to
transform them into our version of who they should be. The
first public face of the Catholic Diocese of One Spirit is
its openness to one and all, an openness that is sincere and
that honors each and every person as a reflection, a
manifestation, an individuation of God. Within such an
environment, it is our desire that people will be able to
grow at their own divinely-inspired pace and direction.
A Dynamic and
Engaging Presentation of the
Beauty of the Christ Message
We can knock down all the barriers we want, but once people
feel welcome enough to want to join with us, it is necessary
to present the other public face of the Catholic Diocese of
One Spirit. That face is our constant attempt to present the
message Jesus had for us all in such a way that it be
recognized as relevant, meaningful, engaging, exciting,
fulfilling, challenging, joyful, creative and dynamic. Here
people should be able to find ways to live the experience of
God, not just learn about God.
Christianity
lived through the first sixteen or seventeen centuries of
its existence under the clouded impression that there were
two existences: God's world above is perfection and our
world below is sinful, imperfect, buffeted by "Satan,"
struggling to escape its "bondage," trapped in evil so
powerful that, without Jesus' saving hand, we would be
incapable of pulling ourselves from everlasting damnation.
This frame of
mind believed that everything we did not understand -- and
that was most of everything, from the physical universe to
human bodies -- happened because " God did it," and it was a
"miracle." Enwrapped in all this was the fact that life was
relatively bleak. If you had a bad day, you did not call
your friend on the phone and chat; you did not go out for
dinner or a movie; you did not plop your feet up in front of
the TV.
There were no
vacations to look forward to, or any DisneyWorlds to visit.
Life held not much reward, and so people generally looked
forward to their reward in heaven, and could endure the
difficulties of this world if they kept their eye on the
next.
Science
changed all that. As we discovered that God was not pulling
the strings to directly intervene in making things happen,
humanity lost interest is any such distant, non-involved
God. The myths that motivated humanity dissipated. The fear
of retribution became more remote. Enjoyments were closer at
hand. Life gradually took on more fulfillment here and now.
At the same
time, we discovered the fantastic story of creation, how,
approximately 13.7 billion years ago, Great Power decided to
express itself in physical manifestation. We saw that
incredible odds were overcome time after time, so that
today's results (and tomorrow's) could occur. We learned how
an evolving creation brought forth the almost unbelievable
array of diversity, all part of an interlocking system of
life.
We
discovered, only recently in the 1960s, that the basic
"building blocks" of all existence, the stuff of which
subatomic particles are made are energy waves! The same
energy that originally moved to put the universe into being
is the oneness of energy that we now see which underlies
every facet of that creation. A oneness of Energy that is so
intelligent that it manifests itself in this incredible
diversity all around us, an Energy that is not only
Intelligent, but is also Spirit, Power, Life ... God.
Our
conclusion has to be that we live within this Divinity and
this Divinity lives within us. We are all - all of creation
and all people - manifestations of this God, whom the
Christian Gospels tell us is Love. The one word that sums up
this magnificent beneficial movement is Love.
Seeing this,
knowing this, understanding this ... we can marvel at the
eloquence, the brilliance, the simplicity of expression and
lived-life that Jesus brought to us. He personified these
truths. He knew them and expressed them. He shunned being
acknowledged as God himself, because he knew that we are all
manifestations of God, and even said that greater things
than he did, we would do.
He made
manifest the Christ-power within himself by his conscious
choice of Love at every instance, his not keeping that
God-Power-Love to himself but by his prodigious sharing of
it with those he contacted and then with the rest of us
through time. His life's message was that this is to be our
lived-experience as well, not simply our allegiance to
guidelines, principals, mantras, or doctrines.
The
spirituality of Christ is a one-world view. It portrays God
as imbued within the universe, not separate from it. Today,
people have returned to this perspective as their motivating
outlook on life, although many have never articulated such
words or thought the philosophy of life through. It has just
become innate within us. All of the world around us soaks in
on us and tells us this is so.
And so the
Catholic Diocese of One Spirit recognizes this beauty of the
unfettered Christian message in today's language and today's
perspective. The Catholic Diocese of One Spirit sees it as
powerfully motivating and magnificently joyful. The Catholic
Diocese of One Spirit knows that this message, transmitted
clearly, has the searing ability to light up the cynical
among us, the burned out, the spiritual seekers, the jaded
floaters-through-life, and those left perplexed by a myriad
of competing notions about how things are. The preaching of
this message is who we are and what we must do.
Please note
that membership within the Catholic Diocese of One Spirit
also folds into the Association for Contemporary Catholic
Life (www.ContemporaryCatholic.org).
This Association provides the theological backdrop, the
contact among members, the liturgies and the support network
for our diocese.
It is proper
that our ordained personnel and our local communities
identify primarily with the Association for camaraderie and
strength, and with One Spirit Catholic Diocese for the
limited hierarchical structure it provides - limited
necessarily to produce freedom and vitality. For those who
find Apostolic Succession and faculties from bishops to be
important, One Spirit Catholic Diocese provides ordination,
incardination, and faculties.
One Spirit
Catholic Diocese does not hold Apostolic Succession and
faculties from a bishop as a sine qua non to God's graces,
because that comes to everyone at every time and at every
place, regardless of what we do or who we are. However, a
continuum from the beginnings of Christianity to today and
beyond is valuable and with merit, and this diocese provides
that.
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